What should I expect during my first visit to the psychiatrist in Bhopal?

During your first visit, the psychiatrist will ask you questions about your mental health history, symptoms, and any other concerns you may have. They will also discuss your treatment goals and develop a personalized plan to help you achieve them.

How long does a typical therapy session last?

A typical therapy session with a psychiatrist in Bhopal usually lasts for about 45 minutes to an hour, depending on the nature of your concerns and the treatment plan.

Will my psychiatrist prescribe medication?

Depending on your diagnosis and the severity of your symptoms, your psychiatrist may prescribe medication as part of your treatment plan. They will discuss the benefits and potential side effects with you before prescribing any medication.

Is everything I share with my psychiatrist confidential?

Yes, your psychiatrist is bound by confidentiality laws and ethical guidelines to keep your information private. However, there are certain exceptions, such as if you pose a threat to yourself or others, or if a court order requires disclosure of information.

How often will I need to see my psychiatrist?

The frequency of your visits will depend on your individual needs and treatment plan. Initially, you may need to see your psychiatrist more frequently, but as you progress, the visits may become less frequent.

Can I bring a family member or friend to my appointment?

Yes, you can bring a family member or friend to your appointment if you feel comfortable doing so. It's important to have a support system, and they can provide additional insights into your situation.

How do I know if my treatment is working?

You will know your treatment is working when you start to notice improvements in your symptoms and overall well-being. It's important to maintain open communication with your psychiatrist and discuss any concerns or changes you notice.

What should I do if I experience side effects from my medication?

If you experience side effects from your medication, contact your psychiatrist as soon as possible. They will help you determine whether the side effects are temporary or if an adjustment in dosage or a change in medication is needed.

Can I stop taking my medication once I start feeling better?

It's essential to consult your psychiatrist before stopping or changing your medication. Stopping medication abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms or a relapse of your condition.

How can I cope with the stigma surrounding mental health?

Educate yourself about your mental health condition and share your knowledge with others. Encourage open conversations about mental health and seek support from friends, family, and mental health professionals. Remember that seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

What is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by uncontrollable, unwanted thoughts and repetitive, ritualized behaviors you feel compelled to perform. If you have OCD, you probably recognize that your obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors are irrational – but even so, you feel unable to resist them and break free.

Like a needle getting stuck on an old record, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) causes the brain to get stuck on a particular thought or urge. For example, you may check the stove twenty times to make sure it’s really turned off, wash your hands until they’re scrubbed raw, or drive around for hours to make sure that the bump you heard while driving wasn’t a person you ran over.

Understanding OCD obsessions and compulsions

Obsessions are involuntary, seemingly uncontrollable thoughts, images, or impulses that occur over and over again in your mind. You don’t want to have these ideas but you can’t stop them. Unfortunately, these obsessive thoughts are often disturbing and distracting.

Compulsions are behaviors or rituals that you feel driven to act out again and again. Usually, compulsions are performed in an attempt to make obsessions go away. For example, if you’re afraid of contamination, you might develop elaborate cleaning rituals. However, the relief never lasts. In fact, the obsessive thoughts usually come back stronger. And the compulsive behaviors often end up causing anxiety themselves as they become more demanding and time-consuming.

Most people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) fall into one of the following categories:

Washers are afraid of contamination. They usually have cleaning or hand-washing compulsions.
Checkers repeatedly check things (oven turned off, door locked, etc.) that they associate with harm or danger.
Doubters and sinners are afraid that if everything isn’t perfect or done just right something terrible will happen or they will be punished.
Counters and arrangers are obsessed with order and symmetry. They may have superstitions about certain numbers, colors, or arrangements.
Hoarders fear that something bad will happen if they throw anything away. They compulsively hoard things that they don’t need or use.

Just because you have obsessive thoughts or perform compulsive behaviors does NOT mean that you have obsessive-compulsive disorder. With OCD, these thoughts and behaviors cause tremendous distress, take up a lot of time, and interfere with your daily life and relationships.

Signs and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Most people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have both obsessions and compulsions, but some people experience just one or the other.

OCD signs and symptoms: Obsessive thoughts

Common obsessive thoughts in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) include:

Fear of being contaminated by germs or dirt or contaminating others.
Fear of causing harm to yourself or others.
Intrusive sexually explicit or violent thoughts and images.
Excessive focus on religious or moral ideas.
Fear of losing or not having things you might need.
Order and symmetry: the idea that everything must line up “just right.”
Superstitions; excessive attention to something considered lucky or unlucky.

OCD signs and symptoms: Compulsive behaviors

Common compulsive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) include:

Excessive double-checking of things, such as locks, appliances, and switches.
Repeatedly checking in on loved ones to make sure they’re safe.
Counting, tapping, repeating certain words, or doing other senseless things to reduce anxiety.
Spending a lot of time washing or cleaning.
Ordering or arranging things “just so.”
Praying excessively or engaging in rituals triggered by religious fear.
Accumulating “junk” such as old newspapers or empty food containers.

Hoarding and other disorders

The compulsive behavior of hoarding—collecting and keeping things with little or no use or value—is a common symptom of people with OCD, even if the problem may not be severe. However, people with hoarding symptoms are more likely to also be suffering from other disorders, such as depression, PTSD, a specific phobia, skin picking, kleptomania, ADHD, tic disorders, or compulsive buying.

If you or a loved one has OCD, tell your doctor about any symptoms of hoarding, difficulty discarding junk, or obsessing about losing things.

Source: Journal of Psychiatric Research

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms in children

While the onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder usually occurs during adolescence or young adulthood, younger children sometimes have symptoms that look like OCD. However, the symptoms of other disorders, such as ADD, autism, and Tourette’s syndrome, can also look like obsessive-compulsive disorder, so a thorough medical and psychological exam is essential before any diagnosis is made.